Archive for June, 2010

30
Jun

No more money for asbestos: protestors call for an end to Canada’s deadly export

By Vanessa León, Intern, International Labor Rights Forum
 
DSC00516Whether you’re at work, in class, at home or outside enjoying the summer weather, chances are that if you’re reading this, you’re doing a special something. Everybody does it. I’m doing it right now and even though I can’t see you, I bet you’re doing just the same. What could be such a popular hobby you ask?

Breathing. I told you you’re doing it!

Now, imagine that the very air you were breathing was slowly killing you. Even worse, imagine that such contaminated air was completely avoidable yet still responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths per year. Unfortunately, this hypothetical is all too real for many countries still using the deadly mineral known as asbestos.

As reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) http://www.who.int/en/, asbestos is one of the most important occupational carcinogens and responsible for half of the deaths from occupational cancer. WHO estimates that 900,000 people die each year from asbestos-related lung cancer, mesothelioma and asbestosis resulting from occupational exposures. Primarily used for cement building materials, asbestos contributes to a deadly working environment for all those in its paths and between its walls. Simply put, the most efficient way of eradicating asbestos-related diseases is to stop the use of all forms of asbestos.
The latest development concerning the toxic mineral is that of the Québec government setting aside a $58 million subsidy to keep one of Canada’s last remaining asbestos mines stay in business. Jeffrey Mine, Inc., located in Asbestos, Québec (yes, that’s the city’s actual name), is currently under bankruptcy protection as it awaits the loan that would allow a new underground asbestos mine to be built and in turn, enable the exportation of nearly 200,000 tons of asbestos a year to developing countries for the next 25 years. The loan is expected to be approved by July 1.

The possibility of such governmental spending has sparked up fury among various organizations dedicated to banning asbestos as well as civilians worldwide. Protesters gathered outside of Québec’s Trade Office in Washington, DC on Thursday, June 24, 2010 in opposition of the pending subsidy. Representatives from the Asian Ban Asbestos Network (A-BAN) handed out copies of the letter posted below that they had written to Québec’s Premier Jean Charest and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper earlier in the day urging that Premier Charest give the $58 million subsidy to aide asbestos victims and their families, making it a point that “a fundamental principle of public health and human rights is that the greatest protection must be given to the most vulnerable.”

Other organizations have expressed similar disapproval of the province’s loan guarantee and lack of foresight into the health hazards that come with it. Richard Lemen, PhD, MSPH, Assistant Surgeon General, USPHS (Ret.) & Rear Admiral (Ret.) and Co-Chair of the Science Advisory Board for the Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization (ADAO) stated, “After a century of knowledge concerning the health effects of asbestos and its devastating trail of disease and death around the world, such an initiative by Canada is a giant misstep backwards. By offering this subsidy, Quebec is endangering thousands of lives, both in Canada and worldwide.” (Read ADAO’s full article here)

Public Citizen also put out this press release highlighting the hypocrisy of the Canadian government in its efforts to restart the country’s asbestos mining. Although opening a new underground mine would bring forth massive amounts of asbestos, very little of the harmful mineral would enter into Canadian commerce and rather, be exported into developing countries, many of whom are WTO member nations to whom Canada has trade obligations that forbid export subsidization.  With such trade strategies, it’s no wonder that Canada is encountering such adverse responses from the public.

One of the most important rights a worker has is their right to a safe and sustainable work environment. Employers have the obligation of not only providing safe working conditions for their employees, but also being socially conscious of how their product will effect countless others. It is imperative that laws protecting worker’s health and safety become more strictly enforced and that prevention be taken as the ultimate resolution to decreasing the number of avoidable occupational deaths and illnesses.
30
Jun

Welcome to the Garment Worker Center Website!

Here?s the latest on our fight to the make the Los Angeles garment industry a healthy, humane, worker-controlled industry! ************************************************************************ RECENT NEWS FROM THE GWC ? June 2010 *******...
30
Jun

Invisible Workers: The Domestic Workers’ Struggle

Ledys Sanjuan Mejia, Intern, International Labor Rights Forum 

Domestic_workers2As many other middle class people in Colombia, in my household we have hired a domestic worker. The woman raised me and is part of the family. So as I was researching for this blog I looked at her and thought how much of her fate as a domestic worker depends on luck, rather than the power of the rule of law and the state. Like her, many women and girls depend on the benevolence of the families that employ them to treat them with respect and dignity. The domestic workers’ struggle raises issues about gender, child work and how we understand and change ‘what is considered work?’

Domestic workers fight for the right to be recognized as workers. The isolation and privacy in which they work prevents them from being recognized as workers, and as a result, prevents them from the ability to seek justice when their rights are violated. During the 99th Session of International Labor Conference in June 2010, the International Labor Organization (ILO) discussed a draft standard to be voted upon by member states during the June 2011 conference. The ILO recognizes that domestic workers are usually excluded from States’ legislation. At the conference, governments expressed reservations about regulating domestic work as they could not monitor families and households in the same ways as companies, due to the conflict between the right to privacy and domestic workers’ rights to safety and protection.

Abuses of domestic workers’ labor rights are common. In the United States, for example, 93% of domestic workers are women, many who suffer from physical, verbal and sexual abuse. Because many domestic workers are not given permanent or contract work, they are unable to exercise their right to freedom of association and the benefits bargained for by trade unions through collective bargaining, such as a living wage, eight-hour workdays, and pensions among other benefits. The new draft instrument by the ILO, if ratified by countries, will change the way domestic work is understood within labor law. According to the AFL-CIO and other labor rights advocates, the new instrument should “include the freedom to form unions, elimination of forced labor, abolition of child labor, and the elimination of discrimination.” ILRF supports the Convention, and advocates that the instrument “provide(s) direction on the standards that must be minimally set to eradicate child domestic labor.” Because isolation behind the doors of private homes hides domestic work from the public eye, it is necessary to recognize domestic workers in national labor legislation, in order to allow domestic workers a venue to demand enforcement of their rights, and to ensure children are not being exploited for domestic work. 

Domestic workers in the state of New York made great strides on June 1st 2010, when the state of New York passed the Domestic Workers Bill of Rights which “guarantees domestic workers basic workplace rights like paid vacation and sick days, overtime pay, and at least one day off per week.” This victory signals the start of “domestic work being recognized as work” in the United States.   

Domestic workers fight for their right to be part of the working class and defended by trade unions, for the “dream that one day all work will be valued equally.”

29
Jun

China: Factories hit by wave of strikes

LabourStart headline - Source: BBC
29
Jun

Greece: Workers Strike to Protest Pensions, Labor Law Overhaul

LabourStart headline - Source: Bloomberg
28
Jun

On the One-Year Anniversary of the Coup, Honduran Social Movement Announces General Strike

By Liana Foxvog, National Organizer, SweatFree Communities

Fueragolpistas Today, on the one-year anniversary of the June 28, 2009 coup d'etat, the Honduran National Popular Resistance Front is raising awareness about the ongoing human and civil rights violations with a general strike. Fabia Gutierrez, an active member of the National Popular Resistance Front, a Honduran social movement that formed in response to the coup, said that the participation of two million people -- one quarter of the country's population -- is expected. Rallies, marches, blockades on bridges and roads, and cultural events are planned for throughout the day. The National Popular Resistance Front is calling for the return of constitutional order, a national assembly, and a new Constitution.

"For the past year we have been living in an environment of death threats and assassinations," said Gutierrez. "We ask for international solidarity and for investigations into the deaths so that we can achieve our goal of making Honduras a democratic country characterized by social justice and equity. For the past year we have been suffering under a new order in which freedom of expression and group meetings are not permitted. Telecommunications, electric, and water utilities have been privatized. Our hard-won legal increase to the minimum wage has not been granted and we are facing a variety of anti-union measures."

The coup in Honduras was the first in Central America in more than two decades. Initially international reaction was universally negative and no foreign government recognized the new president. "The United States condemned the removal of the democratically-elected president, Manuel Zelaya, as a coup d'etat; however President Obama has not denounced the illegal elections that happened a few months later," said Gutierrez. In fact, the United States has just announced $75 million dollars in funds to help Honduras enhance its security; security forces are routinely used to restrict freedom of expression, including the nonviolent protests of the FNRP.

Fabia Gutierrez is currently on a visit to the United States to speak at religious and social justice conferences on the human rights and labor rights situation in Honduras. Her visit is hosted by SweatFree Communities, a program of the International Labor Rights Forum.
28
Jun

Greece: Unions to Stage General Strike On Tuesday

LabourStart headline - Source: Capital
28
Jun

Iran: Trade unionists held incommunicado

LabourStart headline - Source: Amnesty International
28
Jun

Iran: Kidnapping and torture of Mansour Osanloo’s daughter-in-law

LabourStart headline - Source: IASWI
27
Jun

Global: Podcast interview with ITUC General Secretary Sharan Burrow

LabourStart headline - Source: ITUC



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